Abstract: “The purpose of this research is to discuss the status of Russia’s Indigenous people and the perspectives of use the traditional economic activities for socioeconomic development Indigenous community. This study aims to analyze the traditional economic activity with the help of the questionnaire of 1500 respondents (from different ethnic groups) in different parts of the Siberian region - Khakasia. The results of empirical research have shown that in Khakas communities, traditional kinds of activity are extended and they are of great importance for people as earlier. The research demonstrates that traditional economic systems of Indigenous people are very stability. It has to be considered at realization of a government policy.”

Keywords: Indigenous People, Socioeconomic Development, Government Policy, Traditional Economic Activities, Indigenous Economy.